Yintoni intsimbi eqengqelekayo ebandayo?

Kwihlabathi elikhulu lesinyithi kunye ne-alloys, intsimbi ime njengelitye lembombo ngenxa yamandla ayo angenakulinganiswa, ukuqina, kunye nokuguquguquka. Phakathi kwentaphane yeemveliso zentsimbi, amashiti entsimbi aqengqelekayo akwisikhundla esiphezulu, axatyiswe ngokwemilinganiselo yawo echanekileyo, ukugqiba kwawo agudileyo, kunye neempawu ezongeziweyo zoomatshini. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba yintoni na icwecwe lentsimbi elibandayo, inkqubo yalo yokuvelisa, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye noluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezicelo ezizifumana likulo.

 

Yintoni iPhepha leNtsimbi eliQonxileyo?

Ishiti lentsimbi elibandayo liyimveliso eqengqelekayo eyenziwe ngentsimbi eye yahamba inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo. Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, njengoko igama libonisa, kubandakanya ukunciphisa ubukhulu beshiti lentsimbi kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (okanye ngaphantsi kobushushu balo bokuhlaziya kwakhona) ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla oxinzelelo phakathi kweerola. Le nkqubo ayitshintshi kuphela ubukhulu bephepha kodwa inika inani leempawu ezinqwenelekayo kwintsimbi.

 

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukuveliswa kweeshiti zetsimbi ezibandayo ziqala ngeentsimbi ezishushu ezigobileyo, ezisele zincitshiswe ngobunzima kwaye zibunjwe kwiikhoyili ngokusebenzisa inkqubo eshushu yokushisa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ezi khoyili ke ziphantsi kokulungiswa okuthe kratya ngothotho lwezixhobo zokusila ezibandayo, apho zidlula kwiiseti ezininzi zeerola phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukudlula nganye kwii-roller kunciphisa ubukhulu bephepha kancane, kwaye inkqubo iphinda iphindwe kuze kube yilapho ubukhulu obufunwayo bufezekiswa.

Ngexesha elibandayo, intsimbi idlula i-deformation yeplastiki ebalulekileyo, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-dense, i-microstructure ecocekileyo. Oku ke, konyusa iimpawu zomatshini zeshiti ezinje ngokuqina, ukuqina, kunye nokugqiba komphezulu. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo inokulandelwa kukuthomalalisa, unyango lobushushu oluthomalalisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kwaye luphucule ngakumbi ukumila kwephepha kunye nokucofa.

 

Iimpawu eziphambili

● Umphezulu ogudileyo ukugqiba: Ukuqengqeleka okubandayo kubangela umphezulu ogudileyo nomenyezelayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa apho imbonakalo ibaluleke kakhulu.
● Ukuchaneka koMda: Ukuchaneka kwenkqubo yokuqengqeleka ebandayo kuqinisekisa ukunyamezelana okuqinileyo kunye nokuchaneka komgangatho, ukunyusa ukufaneleka kwephepha kwiiyilo eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye neendibano.
● Ukuphuculwa Kweempawu Zoomatshini: Ulwakhiwo olushinyeneyo lweenkozo oluveliswa ngexesha lokuqengqeleka okubandayo luqinisa ukomelela kweshiti, ukuqina, kunye nokungagugi.
● UkuQuquleka Okulungileyo: Nangona kunzima kunentsimbi eshushu egobileyo, amacwecwe ensimbi abandayo agcina ukubunjwa okulungileyo, okuvumela ukubunjwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokusebenza ukugoba.
● Unyango Oluguquguqukayo Lomphezulu: Iishiti zentsimbi eziqengqelekayo zinokuqatywa okanye zipeyintwe ngokulula, zandise ngakumbi uluhlu lwazo lwezicelo.

 

Usetyenziso

Enkosi kwiipropathi zabo ezikhethekileyo, iishiti zentsimbi eziqengqelekayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo:
● Ishishini leeMoto: Isetyenziswa kwimveliso yemizimba yeemoto, iipaneli zeengcango, kunye nezinye izinto ezifuna umlinganiselo wokomelela ukuya kubunzima kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo.
● Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zombane: Amashiti entsimbi aqengqelekayo angundoqo xa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezinjengeefriji, oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nee-oveni ngenxa yokomelela kwazo nobuhle bazo.
● Ukwakha: Baqeshelwe ukwenza amaplanga afulelweyo, agqume, kunye nezinto ezakhiweyo kwizakhiwo, ezomelele ngakumbi yaye zixhathise umhlwa.
● Ishishini Lokupakisha: Ukumila kwazo kunye nokukwazi ukugquma ngokulula kwenza amashiti entsimbi abandayo alungele ukuveliswa kweetoti, amagubu nezinye izitya.
● I-Electronics kunye neShishini loMbane: Isetyenziswa ekwenzeni iikhabhathi zombane, iindawo ezivaliweyo, kunye nezixhobo ezifuna imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nomphezulu ogudileyo wokufakwa kunye nokudibanisa.

 

Ukuqukumbela

Iishiti zentsimbi ezipholileyo zimela incopho yobunjineli obugqwesileyo, enikezela ngomxube okhethekileyo wamandla, ukuchaneka, kunye nokuguquguquka. Ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwimveliso yanamhlanje kwaye kugxininisa isibheno esihlala sihleli sentsimbi njengesixhobo sokuzikhethela.